Về Tác Giả
Edward Dutton là một nhà nghiên cứu và nhà văn tự do. Sinh ra ở London vào năm 1980. Ông được đào tạo tại Đại học Durham, nơi ông tốt nghiệp Thần Học năm 2002, và Đại học Aberdeen, nơi ông nhận bằng Tiến Sĩ Nghiên Cứu Tôn giáo năm 2006.
Dutton đã từng là nhà nghiên cứu khách mời tại Đại học Leiden ở Hà Lan và Đại học Umeå ở Thụy Điển, đồng thời là cố vấn học thuật tại đại học King Saud ở Ả Rập Saudi. Ông đã xuất bản rộng rãi các ấn phẩm về tâm lý học trên các tạp chí như Trí Thông Minh, Tính Cách Và Sự Khác Biệt Cá Nhân Và Khoa học Tâm lý Tiến hóa (Intelligence, Personality and Individual Differences and Evolutionary Psychological Science). Các cuốn sách khác của Dutton bao gồm: Gặp gỡ Chúa Giê-su tại trường đại học: Nghi thức vượt qua và truyền giáo cho sinh viên (Meeting Jesus at University: Rites of Passage and Student Evangelicals) (Routledge, 2016), Tôn giáo và trí thông minh: Phân tích tiến hóa (Religion and Intelligence: An Evolutionary Analysis) (Viện nghiên cứu xã hội Ulster, 2014) và Nạn đói thiên tài (The Genius Famine) (Nhà xuất bản Đại học Buckingham, 2015) (cùng với Bruce Charlton). Nghiên cứu của Dutton đã được đăng trên các tờ báo trên toàn thế giới. Khi rảnh rỗi, Dutton thích viết gia phả và đã viết nhiều bài báo về chủ đề này.
Sự ghi nhận
Tôi xin cảm ơn Giáo sư Dimitri Van der Linden, Giáo sư Guy Madison và Tiến sĩ Bruce Charlton vì những nhận xét hữu ích của họ về những bản thảo trước đó của cuốn sách ngắn này.
Lời nói đầu của Giáo sư Bruce Charlton
Vẻ ngoài không phải lúc nào cũng lừa dối. Thật vậy, hoàn toàn ngược lại. Trong cuốn sách nhỏ mang tính thông tin và giải trí cao này, Tiến sĩ Dutton đã khảo sát dữ liệu tâm lý để hỗ trợ cho ý tưởng bị lãng quên rằng chúng ta có thể biết được nhiều điều về một người qua tướng mạo. Thực tế, hầu hết mọi người tin rằng việc họ có thể đánh giá người lạ qua khuôn mặt và cơ thể là hoàn toàn khả thi, nếu không hoàn toàn chính xác, thì ít nhất cũng đúng phần lớn. Nó liên quan đến xác suất. Miễn là chúng ta giỏi hơn sự ngẫu nhiên trong việc dự đoán các đặc điểm như tính cách, trí thông minh hoặc sự hung hăng; Nhìn chung, điều này sẽ có tác động tích cực đến thành công trong việc sinh sản và duy trì nòi giống. Thuộc tính này sẽ rất hữu ích và đôi khi rất quan trọng trong lịch sử tiến hóa của chúng ta, một loài động vật xã hội. Cuốn sách của tiến sĩ Dutton là một sự điều chỉnh cần thiết để đánh tan những huyền thoại và điều cấm kỵ hiện đại về “chủ nghĩa phán xét” và sự rập khuôn strereotype. Miễn là chúng ta sẵn sàng sửa đổi những ấn tượng đầu tiên của mình khi tìm ra được các bằng chứng mới; thật hợp lý khi coi trọng khả năng bẩm sinh trong việc tóm tắt một người lạ chỉ qua cái liếc mắt.
Về giáo sư Bruce Charlton
Ông là độc giả của Tâm Thần Học Tiến Hóa tại Đại học Newcastle và là giáo sư thỉnh giảng về Y học lý thuyết tại Đại học Buckingham.
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